See flum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flume"
},
"expansion": "English: flume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: flume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "flum",
"3": "flume"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: flum, flume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: flum, flume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "borrowing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flum"
},
"expansion": "Old French flum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "flūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin flūmen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An early borrowing from Old French flum, from Latin flūmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "flum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "flumes"
},
"expansion": "flum (plural flumes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A river or watercourse."
],
"id": "en-flum-enm-noun-AmZvHxy0",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "enm:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any gathering of water."
],
"id": "en-flum-enm-noun-wDuoWdEY",
"links": [
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, rare) Any gathering of water."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflum/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflim/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfliu̯m/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflyːm/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flomme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "floum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flowm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flym"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Ormulum"
],
"word": "flumm"
}
],
"word": "flum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flume"
},
"expansion": "English: flume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: flume"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "flum",
"3": "flume"
},
"expansion": "Middle Scots: flum, flume",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Scots: flum, flume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowing"
},
"expansion": "borrowing",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flum"
},
"expansion": "Old French flum",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "flūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin flūmen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An early borrowing from Old French flum, from Latin flūmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "flum",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "flumes"
},
"expansion": "flum (plural flumes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A river or watercourse."
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"watercourse",
"watercourse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Any gathering of water."
],
"links": [
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, rare) Any gathering of water."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflum/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflim/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfliu̯m/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflyːm/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flim"
},
{
"word": "flom"
},
{
"word": "flomme"
},
{
"word": "floum"
},
{
"word": "flowm"
},
{
"word": "flym"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ormulum"
],
"word": "flumm"
}
],
"word": "flum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for flum meaning in Middle English (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.